45th Parliament · 1st Session · Issue № 5 · 5 September 2026
FEDERALdata-breach·Issue № 5 · 5 Sep 2026

Brian Krebs counted 473,673 Ontario driver's licence scans in a dark-web stall the FBI says it is looking into

The bureau has confirmed only that it is looking into the incident, and the Canadian and Ontario counts are Krebs's own search of the seller's listing rather than any official total. No page from CBC, the Globe and Mail, CTV, Global News or Postmedia carrying either was located between 2 and 5 September.

The numbers5 figures, each sourced
153 million
Driver's licence scans for people in the United States and Canada advertised by a stall called Nexus on the Russian cybercrime forum Exploit, as counted by Brian Krebs
FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)
1.1 million
Canadian licence records returned by a Canada-only search of the same listing, Krebs's own count and not a figure from any government
FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)
473,673
Ontario records in that Canada-only search, the largest provincial pile Krebs reported
FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)
579,000
Medical cards advertised alongside the licences, with more than 10 million identification cards and more than 3 million travel documents
FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)
None
Figures the FBI has confirmed. The bureau said only that it is looking into the incident and declined further comment because the investigation is open, adopting no count, naming no victim company and saying nothing about Canadian records. This is the line that cuts against the issue above it
FBI Probes Report of Breach Exposing 153 Million Driver's License Scans (TIME, 3 September 2026)

What funded newsrooms reported

No page from CBC News, which carries a parliamentary appropriation, or from the Globe and Mail, CTV News, Global News or the Postmedia chain was located between 2 and 5 September carrying the FBI's confirmation or the Canadian slice of the listing.

The story was not obscure. The Reuters wire moved the FBI line on 2 September and it was picked up widely outside Canada, including by TIME on 3 September. TechCrunch ran Zack Whittaker's piece on 2 September, and by 4 September BleepingComputer was reporting that lawsuits had been filed in Louisiana. The Canadian element — that a Canada-only search of the listing returned licence records, most of them Ontario — travelled with it.

What was already public

  1. 1.
    The FBI said it is "looking into the incident" and declined to provide further detail because of the ongoing nature of the investigation. It confirmed no count, did not name a victim company and said nothing about Canadian records.
    FBI Probes Report of Breach Exposing 153 Million Driver's License Scans (TIME, 3 September 2026)
  2. 2.
    Researchers identified the likely source of the images as IDScan.net, a New Orleans identity-verification provider, but this is not confirmed. The company's chief operating officer told Krebs it was investigating; its chief executive did not respond to TechCrunch.
    It sure looks like hackers breached a major ID card verification service (TechCrunch, 2 September 2026)
  3. 3.
    By 4 September, lawsuits had been filed against IDScan in Louisiana and two law firms had opened class-action investigations. IDScan had published no statement on the allegations and did not respond to requests for comment.
    IDScan sued over alleged data breach affecting 153 million drivers (BleepingComputer, 4 September 2026)
  4. 4.
    The operators of the Nexus listing claim the images come from a major identity-verification company undergoing an active breach. Krebs traced the material to scans captured at car rental counters and cannabis dispensaries.
    FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)

What the independents said

The reporting on this story has been carried almost entirely by independent and specialist outlets. Brian Krebs, who publishes Krebs on Security on his own, broke it on 1 September, counted the listing himself and gave the Canadian and Ontario numbers that no government has produced. Zack Whittaker at TechCrunch established on 2 September that the source is identified but not confirmed, and that the company named by researchers would not answer. Bill Toulas at BleepingComputer followed the litigation on 4 September.

One Canadian outlet did cover it. The Canadian Cyber Security Journal ran a piece on 2 September aimed at Canadian businesses and individuals, and it was careful in a way the numbers above are not: it told readers that the exact number of Canadian records inside the archive remains undisclosed, and offered no provincial breakdown.

The gap

Funded newsrooms left out

The funded Canadian desks did not include either half of this: not the FBI's confirmation that it is looking into a stall advertising North American licence scans, and not the Canada-only count that put Ontario at 473,673 records.

The independents left out

The independents did not include a Canadian check on their own Canadian numbers — nobody put the Ontario figure to the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, ServiceOntario or the Ontario Ministry of Transportation, and the one Canadian outlet that ran the story said plainly that the number of Canadian records remains undisclosed, which is not the same thing as 473,673.

The caveat — against our own framing

Nexus is an advertisement on a criminal forum, and sellers on criminal forums inflate. The FBI has adopted none of these counts, has named no victim company in public, and IDScan.net has said nothing publicly at all. No provincial ministry or privacy regulator has confirmed that a single Ontario licence image is in the set. A Canadian news desk that declined to run a forum listing's self-reported provincial tally until someone in Canada could verify it made a defensible call, and it is possible that what is counted here as an absence was caution rather than neglect. The counter-argument is only that the FBI's own confirmation of an inquiry needed no such verification, and that did not run either.

Sources

  1. 1
    FBI Probes Service Selling 153M Driver's Licenses (Krebs on Security, 1 September 2026)
  2. 2
    It sure looks like hackers breached a major ID card verification service (TechCrunch, 2 September 2026)
  3. 3
    FBI Probes Report of Breach Exposing 153 Million Driver's License Scans (TIME, 3 September 2026)
  4. 4
    IDScan sued over alleged data breach affecting 153 million drivers (BleepingComputer, 4 September 2026)
  5. 5
    Dark Web Service Sells 153 Million Driver's Licenses — Canadian Records Among the Leak (Canadian Cyber Security Journal, 2 September 2026)
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